i
rapisan sawangphon / Alamy Stock Photo

The Cuteness Alliance: How Adorable Animals Like Moo Deng and Friends Are Shaping Photography and Marketing

With virality now a legitimate science and super-sticky content exploding from the unlikeliest of sources, we’re no strangers to the pulling power of cute animal content. Enter (in a frenzied blur, naturally) Moo Deng, the perma-slippy hippo calf, Pesto, the puffed-up penguin, and a whole host of other little critters, all posed to steal the spotlight.

However. All fluff aside, this trend isn’t just a fleeting moment of social media fancy; it actually has profound implications (stay with us) for the photography industry, marketing strategies, and our cultural landscape. That’s why we’re going to examine the phenomenon of cuteness, the visual science behind it, and how it’s actually impacting various sectors across the industry.

2Y7540H Mother and baby hippopotamus, named Moo Deng, at Khao Kheow Open Zoo, Chonburi, Thailand.

The Rise of Cuteness in Media

Cohorts of cute animals have long been a staple of popular culture and entire industries (Hello, Sanrio!) have been built on them, but, platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube have magnified the lens and shot lots of new friends into global stardom. Lets think about it: Accounts dedicated to showcasing the playful antics of pets and wildlife keep millions of followers scrolling, and viral videos of animals doing particularly adorable acts can reach billions of views. The current sweetheart of semi-aquatic mammals, Moo Deng, for example, exemplifies why cute creatures resonate so very strongly with audiences.

2Y7GTHG A female dwarf Pygmy hippo named “Moo Deng”, in Khao Kheow Open Zoo, in Chonburi, Thailand.

The Visual Science of Cuteness

Cuteness is more than just a subjective feeling; it’s grounded in biology and psychology. According to research and studies from the Neuroscience department at Oxford University, our brains are hardwired to respond to specific features that we perceive as “cute”. So what “features” are those exactly? Well, they include things such as having larger-than-life eyes, a round face (or body for that matter), and a small size. These characteristics trigger our nurturing instinct: that innate desire to wrap something up in a bundle and protect it from the world.

E6P8K4 A mother Dusky Leaf monkey and its yellow baby.

This biological response translates into our interaction with photography. Images that emphasise these characteristics are more likely to capture attention and evoke positive emotions. Of course this comes with a bit of a caveat, having seen some real big-eyed horrors generated by AI as of late. But the principle is there when executed correctly: Photographers and marketers often curate content around these elements, creating an instant connection.

Marketing the Cute

Moo Deng already has merch. Of course she does. It’s fair to say that the impact of cuteness extends far beyond the horizontal confines of social media. Brands… organisations… institutions… zoos… all of these have recognised the potential of marketing cute imagery to engage consumers and foster loyalty. To push the point, many marketing campaigns have featured adorable animals, leading to increased brand awareness and sales. For example, companies like Chewy and BarkBox use cute pet photography to add to the appeal of their products.

2XJAGGD 11 Jul 2024, London, England, UK – Ryan Reynolds with dog Peggy attending Deadpool & Wolverine UK Sneak Peek Event, Eventim Apollo.

On top of this, we can’t ignore the rise of “petfluencers” — pets with substantial social media followings — and how these have transformed influencer marketing. Countless brands collaborate with these celebrities, capitalising on their reach and the ‘awwws’ they generate from their audience.

The Cultural Impact of Cuteness

The cultural significance of cute animals is also noteworthy, especially if you start to factor in the wellbeing perspective in an age that can otherwise be rather bleak at times. Where there’s stress and negativity, cute content can offer a reprieve to the weary scroller, generating shared micro-experiences of joy and laughter. This “cuteness culture” can be observed out there in the wild where people seek out, share, and create content that brings happiness to counter the gloom.

2Y4YRGT Pesto, right, a huge king penguin chick who weighs as much as both his parents combined, mingles in his enclosure at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, Friday, Sept. 20, 2024, and has become a social media celebrity and a star attraction at the aquarium. (AP Photo/Rod McGuirk)

As more people embrace their playful and more irreverent side, it can further influence more concrete areas such as art, design, and merchandise. Take a look at the marketplace and you’ll find far more plush toys, illustrations, and fashion inspired by cute aesthetics than ever before. Since the ‘cute’ aesthetic is thriving, it’s safe to say that cuteness does indeed transcend mere internet trends, becoming something of a formidable cultural force.

M3R8GG A white baby seal plush toy with big blue eyes. Furry cute animal.

Capturing Cuteness in Photography

So where does that leave us? Well, for photographers, the challenge lies in effectively capturing the essence of cuteness. This involves understanding the visual cues that attract audiences and using them to create compelling images. That moment of magic can happen anywhere from a wholly accidental shot to a meticulously staged and executed studio photo.

F6GRBJ Close up image of a red panda looking bored.

By tapping into the cuteness alliance, photographers and marketers can continue to explore the nuances of emotional connection: pushing for more engagement and community in a visually driven world.

So, as the playing field (or metaphorical zoo) stretches out, the humble cute animal may well be one of the most effective tools in the storyteller’s handbook, batting for joy and making the world a brighter place.

2Y7GT7Y A female dwarf Pygmy hippo named “Moo Deng” in Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Chonburi Thailand.

Whether you’re snapping a photo of your pet or marketing your latest project, remember the magic of cuteness — it’s a powerful ally in connecting with your audience.

Chloe Martin

Chloe graduated with a degree in Art History and English Literature. She brings her experience working in the heritage, education and lifestyle sectors to the table at Alamy. Furthering her interests in people, places and stories, she's an advocate for inclusion and diversity across communities.

Read more from